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Ethereum's five year innovation journey: progress or setback?

Ethereum's Transformative Five Years | Users Question Usability Amid Upgrades

By

Daniel Kim

May 31, 2025, 09:36 PM

Edited By

Liam O'Connor

2 minutes of duration

Illustration of Ethereum logo with graphs showing progress and challenges like gas fees and transaction speeds.
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A growing concern among Ethereum holders has surfaced as some express disappointment over their investment returns since 2021. With gas fees and transaction speeds still problematic, many wonder if recent updates will lead to the promised improvements.

Context of the Concern

In the past five years, Ethereum witnessed significant changes, notably its shift from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake during "The Merge" in 2022. This move slashed energy usage by over 99% but failed to alleviate high transaction costs, leading users to question its practical usability.

"The price is where it is just why number no go up," one user remarked, highlighting widespread frustration.

Interestingly, many updates have occurred under the radar, primarily through Layer 2 solutions and other enhancements designed to improve scalability and reduce fees. However, onboarding remains clunky for new users, leading to mixed sentiments.

Key Themes Emerging from Discussions

  1. Layer 2 Solutions: New networks such as Arbitrum and Optimism are facilitating transactions at reduced costs. Users are starting to migrate to these platforms, calling them more affordable compared to Ethereum's Layer 1.

  2. Gas Fees: While some users argue that gas fees are lower now, the experience remains subpar from earlier, with many requesting further reductions. "Gas fees are not high, most of the time under $1," one commenter noted.

  3. Account Abstraction Wallets: This innovative technology aims to simplify user engagement with Ethereum. Many believe this could streamline usage, especially for new participants. Real-world applications are beginning to emerge!

"With account abstraction, your Netflix account could act as an ETH wallet," shared a user, indicating the potential for seamless integration.

Sentiment Strikes a Balance

In the midst of evident frustration, a positive note shines through. Many participants acknowledge ongoing improvements, suggesting a complex landscape filled with potential.

Key Insights

  • β–³ Significant shifts in Ethereum's blockchain have occurred with "The Merge" and ongoing Layer 2 deployments.

  • β–½ Gas fees have reportedly dropped; however, user experience remains fragmented.

  • β€» "We're probably still 1–2 years away from a smoother user experience," a participant explained, pointing to the ongoing development journey.

As the Ethereum ecosystem evolves, participants continue bridging gaps through innovations. The next few years promise to be pivotal, but will they transform user sentiments into satisfaction? The question lingers in the rapidly changing world of cryptocurrency.

Future Outlook

There's a strong chance that as Ethereum integrates more Layer 2 solutions, transaction speeds and user costs will improve by 2026. Experts estimate around a 20% increase in efficiency, given the current focus on addressing usability issues. If the adoption of account abstraction wallets goes as planned, it could attract a new wave of participants, further pushing down gas fees. However, the goal of a completely smooth user experience may still take one to two years to fully achieve, depending on the adaptability of the technology to user needs.

A Surprising Echo from the Past

Drawing a parallel to the early internet era, consider how frustrated users navigated slow dial-up connections and confusing interfaces. Just as pioneers found their footing through innovations like broadband and user-friendly browsers, Ethereum could eventually find its footing too. Today’s frustrations echo past struggles, where users initially faced hurdles before enjoying seamless online experiences. The evolution of Ethereum mirrors that journey, suggesting that patience and ongoing innovation may lead back to satisfaction down the line.